Carbonizer is equipment for producing charcoal from wood, coconut shell, or other biomass matter. The whole charring process is occurring under conditions of isolation or a lack of air. Materials pyrolysis into charcoal, smoke, tar, vinegar, etc.
At Belong Machinery, we provide a comprehensive range of Carbonization Furnaces designed to convert diverse biomass materials—such as wood, coconut shells, rice husks, sawdust, and agricultural waste—into high-value charcoal. Our technology focuses on maximizing carbon yield, reducing emissions, and ensuring long-term operational stability.
Raw materials for carbonizing
The common materials for carbonizing are biomass, such as natural wood, timber, branches, bamboo, coconut shell, rice husk, palm kernel shell, sawdust briquettes, etc.
Carbonization Process
Broadly speaking, the carbonization process consists of five stages: 1. Heating and moisture removal; 2. Uniform temperature rise; 3. Initiation of the pyrolysis reaction; 4. Carbonization heating reaches the maximum temperature; 5. Completion of carbonization, cooling, and charcoal discharge.
Carbonization Technology Categories
- 1
Lifting Batch Carbonization Furnace: The preferred choice for producing premium lump charcoal. By using multiple inner pots, it achieves semi-continuous production with high charcoal density and excellent fixed carbon content.
- 2
Horizontal Dry Distillation Furnace: Ideal for carbonizing large wood logs and fruit branches. Its unique structural design ensures uniform heating and high efficiency for heavy-duty biomass carbonization.
- 3
Continuous Carbonization Furnace: Engineered for large-scale industrial production. It allows for 24/7 uninterrupted operation with an automated feeding and discharging system. Best for small-sized materials like rice husk, sawdust, and shredded straw.
Please click on the below introduction of each type of furnace for more details.
Airflow Carbonization Furnace
Airflow carbonization furnace produces charcoal from sawdust briquettes, wood, bamboo, coconut shells, rice husk, agro wastes, etc. The flue gas generated during the carbonization process will flow through the duct to the combustion zone, and then be ignited, and the subsequent carbonization only needs to burn these gases to complete. That's [...]
Horizontal Carbonization Machine
Horizontal carbonization machine is a new type of charcoal-making equipment. It adopts a horizontal design to reduce machine height. So it is more convenient for loading raw materials. Same as other airflow carbonization furnaces, it also includes a smoke recycle system. Smoke generated in the carbonizing process enters the purifier and [...]
Carbonization rotary kiln
As a core piece of continuous pyrolysis equipment, the carbonization rotary kiln converts carbonaceous feedstocks into charcoal or biochar through high-temperature processing in an oxygen-depleted environment. Compared to the airflow carbonization furnace, its greatest features are non-stop operation, energy-efficient syngas recycling, and smokeless, eco-friendly performance. It is widely applied in biomass [...]